filosofia estóica Secrets
What a great article Ryan. Love it. I am a big fan of stoicism myself and I wrote a guide on stoic techniques myself. I hope you guys find it useful.
Consider his example of playing a tennis match. The outcome of the game is under your partial control, in the sense that you can influence it; but it is also the result of variables that you cannot control, such as the skill of your opponent, the fairness of the referee, or even random gusts of wind interfering with the trajectory of the ball. Your goal, then, suggests Irvine, should not be to win the game—because that is not entirely within your control. Rather, it should be to play the best game you can, since that is
28. Si por casualidad diriges tu atención a lo externo, para disparar gusto a alguien, puedes estar seguro de de que ha arruinado tu plan de vida.
A longer section, II.20, is entitled “Against the Epicureans and the Academics,†at the beginning of which Epictetus calls the bluff, in his mind, on the rivals’ theories, which he understands as clearly impractical and contrary to common sense: “[1] Even people who deny that statements can be valid or impressions clear [that is, the Skeptics] are obliged to make use of both. You might almost say that nothing proves the validity of a statement more than finding someone forced to use it while at the same time denying that it is sound.
Existe um jeito qual, em minha experiência, tem me ajudado a aguentar e sentir melhoramentos minha mentalidade tanto no ambiente por manejorefregatráfego quando na vida.
For nothing is so productive of elevation of mind as to be able to examine methodically and truly every object that is presented to you in life, and always to look at things so as to see at the same time what kind of universe this is, and what kind of use everything performs in it, and what value everything has with reference to the whole. â€
The Stoics provided a unified account of the world, consisting of formal logic, monistic physics and naturalistic ethics. Of these, they emphasized ethics as the main focus of human knowledge, though their logical theories were of more interest for later philosophers.
Para los epicúreos, a diferencia por los cirenaicos, el sufrimiento moral era peor que el sufrimiento fÃsico; ya de que sostenÃan qual el cuerpo sufre los males presentes, pero el alma sufre hasta con los recuerdos.
The universe itself is God and the universal outpouring of its soul; it is this same world's guiding principle, operating in mind and reason, together with the common nature of things and the totality that embraces all existence; then the foreordained might and necessity of the future; then fire and the principle of mais dados sobre isso aether; then those elements whose conterraneo state is one of flux and transition, such as water, earth, and air; then the sun, the moon, the stars; and the universal existence in which all things are contained.
†And he sees his invective as justified—in sure Stoic fashion—not on theoretical grounds, but on practical ones: “[35] We could give adulterers grounds for rationalizing their behavior; such arguments could provide pretexts to misappropriate state funds; a rebellious young man could be emboldened further to rebel against his parents. So what, according to you, is good or bad, virtuous or vicious—this or that?â€
The idea was to be free of suffering through apatheia (Greek: ἀπάθεια; literally, "without passion") or peace of mind,[28] where peace of mind was understood in the ancient sense—being objective or having "clear judgment" and the maintenance of equanimity in the face of life's highs and lows.
Es en este contexto en el cual los filósofos do Helenismo ven la necesidad de proponer nuevos valores morales de que permitan a los individuos vivir por la mejor manera posible y encontrar su rumbo en medio del caos de que podrÃa representar esa mezcla con otros pueblos; los cuales tambifoin tenÃan sus valores, creencias y cultura.
Is this the mark of a successful life? From a personal standpoint, it matters little if your name is emblazoned on a map if you lose perspective and hurt those around you.
“In life our first job is this, to divide and distinguish things into two categories: externals I cannot control, but the choices I make with regard to them I do control. Where will I find good and bad? In me, in my choices.â€
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